{"id":191,"date":"2019-03-03T11:04:48","date_gmt":"2019-03-03T08:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/?p=191"},"modified":"2023-07-30T18:41:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-30T15:41:28","slug":"nlpnin-oykusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/03\/nlpnin-oykusu\/","title":{"rendered":"NLP\u2019nin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

NLP\u2019nin kalbinde insan\u0131n f\u0131trat\u0131n\u0131n zirvesinin, ki\u015fisel\nm\u00fckemelli\u011fin \u201cmodellemesi\u201d vard\u0131r. 1970\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda California\n\u00dcniversitesinde Richard Bandler ve John Grinder\u2019in  i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle hik\u00e2yenin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta i\u015fte\nburas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilgisayar bilimine \u00f6zel ilgi duyan bir matematik \u00f6\u011frencisi\nolan Bandler, Ge\u015ftalt Terapisinin kurucusu Fritz Perls ile Aile Terapisinin\nkurucusu Virginia Satir\u2019in baz\u0131 seminerlerinin ses ve video kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131  izleyerek benzer sonu\u00e7lar alabilece\u011fini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\nve okulunda Ge\u015ftalt Terapi grubu kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dilbilim alan\u0131nda do\u00e7ent olan John Grinder, Bandler\u2019\u0131n\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan etkilendi ve \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden Bandler ve Perls\u2019inkine benzer tedavi\nedici sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fabildi. Grinder neyin gerekli, neyin konuyla alakas\u0131z\noldu\u011funu hakk\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131 elemeler yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u015feye temas ettiklerini fark eden Bandler ve Grinder\ng\u00fc\u00e7lerini birle\u015ftirip, 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan ilk NLP kitaplar\u0131 The Structure\nof Magic\u2019i (B\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn Yap\u0131s\u0131) yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kitab\u0131n A Book about Language\nand Therapy (Dil ve Terapi Hakk\u0131nda Bir Kitap) adl\u0131 alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk NLP\nmodeli olan Meta Model tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131, Perls ve Satir\u2019in modelinden 12 dil kal\u0131b\u0131\nayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131k NLP\u2019nin \u00f6z\u00fc tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dehalar\u0131 derinlemesine inceleyerek\u2014modelleyerek\u2014can al\u0131c\u0131\nunsurlar\u0131 taklit etmek ve ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fmak herkes i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Usta\nbir golf oyuncusu olmak istiyorsan\u0131z, bu oyunda m\u00fckemmel olan birini model\nalman\u0131z gerekir: yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00f6ylediklerini g\u00f6zlemlemek, daha sonra da\nzihinsel olarak neler olup bitti\u011fine dair sorular sormak. Bunu yaparak,\nherkesin kullanabilece\u011fi bir ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fablonu geli\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En \u00f6nemli bulu\u015fsa d\u00fcnyaya ili\u015fkin \u00f6znel deneyimimizin bir\nyap\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve bir \u015fey hakk\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncemizin onu deneyimleme \u015feklimizi\netkilemesiydi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

NLP, Alfred Korzybski\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan faydalanarak, \u201ckara\npar\u00e7as\u0131\u201d\u2014d\u00fcnya\u2014ile d\u00fcnyaya dair olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz i\u00e7sel \u201charita\u201d aras\u0131nda net bir\nayr\u0131m yapar. Bu genellikle \u201cHarita arazinin kendisi de\u011fildir\u201d diyerek ifade\nedilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grinder\u2019\u0131n uzman oldu\u011fu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmsel dilbilgisini geli\u015ftiren\ndilbilimci Noam Chomsky, bilgi n\u00f6rolojik ve linguistik kanallardan ge\u00e7erken\nolu\u015fan \u00e7arp\u0131tma, silme ve genelleme i\u015flemleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden haritam\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla\nd\u00fcnyada olup bitenlerin eksik ve hatal\u0131 bir versiyonu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri\ns\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar genellikle ger\u00e7eklik hakk\u0131ndaki k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 haritalar\u0131n\u0131\nyanl\u0131\u015f anlad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in problem ya\u015farlar. Meta Model sorular\u0131n\u0131 sorarak ya da\ndi\u011fer NLP tekniklerini kullanarak harita zenginle\u015ftik\u00e7e, ki\u015fi daha fazla\nse\u00e7enek geli\u015ftirir ve istedi\u011fine daha kolay ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBir tutum ve bir metodoloji\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Grinder \u201cNLP, bir\u00e7ok tekni\u011fi geride b\u0131rakan bir tutum\nve metodolojidir\u201d der ve bu c\u00fcmle NLP\u2019yi anlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Yukar\u0131da\na\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak metodolojiye de\u011findik, ama bir\u00e7ok bak\u0131mdan daha \u00f6nemli olan tutum<\/strong>dur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, tek bir kelimeyle \u00f6zetlenebilir: Merak. Dahas\u0131, L.\nMichael Hall\u2019un ifadesiyle bu, \u201ctutkulu ve \u015fiddetli bir merakt\u0131r\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

NLP yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u201cba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ini g\u00f6rmek\u201d istemeyi ve\ndavran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda yatan nedenleri merak etmeyi i\u00e7erir. NLP\u2019nin tutumunu\nen iyi \u00f6zetleyen soru \u015fudur: \u201cNereden biliyorsun?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekniklere gelince, NLP insanlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesini sa\u011flamaya\ny\u00f6nelik en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc modellerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. H\u0131zl\u0131 Fobi Tedavisi,\ns\u00f6z konusu tekniklerin en bilinenlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perls ve Satir\u2019den sonra, Bandler ve Grinder d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde\ngelen t\u0131bbi hipnoz uzman\u0131 Milton H. Erickson\u2019\u0131 modelledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun sonucunda bir dizi farkl\u0131 dil \u00f6rne\u011fi ve Milton Modeli\nortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, Patterns of tbe Hypnotic Techniques of Milton H. Erickson MD\n(Dr. Milton Erickson\u2019m Hipnotik Teknik Kal\u0131plar\u0131) isimli ikinci NLP kitab\u0131\nyay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra Bandler ve Grinder\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Robert Dilts,\nJudith DeLozier, Leslie Cameron-Bandler, Steve ve Connirae Andreas gibi\nuzmanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 hummal\u0131 bir sorgulama ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00f6nemi geldi ve bu\nd\u00f6nemde temsil sistemleri, alt sistemler ve \u00e7\u0131pa atma dahil bir\u00e7ok NLP tekni\u011fi\nve modeli geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde NLP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bandler ve Grinder\u2019\u0131n ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1970\u2019Ierin sonlar\u0131nda sona\nerdi; ancak her ikisi de NLP alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bandler \u00e7e\u015fitli modeller kurmu\u015f ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da kitap\nyazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda NLP ve hipnoz e\u011fitimi veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Grinder, Judith DeLozier ve di\u011ferleriyle birlikte, NLP\n\u201cYeni Kodu\u201dnu geli\u015ftirdi. NLP\u2019nin \u201cKlasik\u201d ya da \u201cEski Kodu\u201d dilbilimden,\nGe\u015ftalt ve sistem teorisinden esinlenmi\u015f olsa da, \u201cYeni Kod\u201d bilgi kuram\u0131na ve\nCarlos Casteneda\u2019n\u0131n kitaplar\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla Alg\u0131sal\nDuru\u015flar dahil yeni pek \u00e7ok model, yap\u0131 ve teknik ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde,\nGri\u0131\u0131der\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan biri Carmen Bostic St Clair\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robert Dilts, Bandler ve Grinder\u2019m ilk takip\u00e7ilerindendir;\n\u00e7ok say\u0131da de\u011fi\u015fim kal\u0131b\u0131 ve modeli olu\u015fturarak NLP\u2019ye \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda\nbulunmu\u015f, inovasyonlara imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NLP, say\u0131lar\u0131 giderek artan uygulay\u0131c\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirici taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l eklenen yeni model ve tekniklerle geli\u015fmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NLP\u2019nin kalbinde insan\u0131n f\u0131trat\u0131n\u0131n zirvesinin, ki\u015fisel m\u00fckemelli\u011fin \u201cmodellemesi\u201d vard\u0131r. 1970\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda California \u00dcniversitesinde Richard Bandler ve John Grinder\u2019in  i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle hik\u00e2yenin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-makale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":221,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions\/221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkiyenlp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}